Tuesday, January 22, 2013

Genesis 18-36: Patriarchal Madness


   This week’s chapters had three individual stories that stood out to me as being . . . we'll call it outlandish. 
   
   I think it's worth noting that I believe in Biblical inerrancy (though I do not believe in a strictly literal interpretation of the Bible). While I recognize the numerous steps and edits and conventions and crazy stuff the Bible went through in becoming the compilation of writings we know it as today, I do believe that its construction was God-orchestrated and divinely inspired. I think if we take an honest and prayerful view of Scripture as a whole, we can decipher the bits and pieces that don't make sense or seem a little crazy. I suppose you could say I take the Bible as a "whole is greater than the sum of its parts" work. 

   Anyway, here is my take on three questionable Old Testament stories, though I'm no expert. Please share your thoughts too and maybe we can come to a better understanding of the meaning behind these passages.



 (18:16-32) Abraham Pleads for Sodom: 
Reason to Believe That the Wrath of God Unleashed in the Old Testament is More Than Fair 

   This is one of my favorite Old Testament passages. Abraham is very boldly pleading with God to save the city of Sodom. His argument is: “Will you indeed sweep away the righteous with the wicked?” (v. 23). I think that’s a question we would all like to ask, for any of the Biblical stories that show devastating events affecting human beings. This passage seems to answer for all of them.
   
   Abraham is foot-in-the-door’ing God as he asks, “what if 50 of them are good people?” God says, “then I will save the entire city, just to protect those 50.” Abraham continues, “what about 45? 30? 10?” Each time, God promises to save the city for the sake of the righteous, no matter how few.

   That’s not even fairness – that is mercy. To save an entire city on account of a righteous few. And I guess in a way it alludes to Christ. The Righteous One has God saving the entire world. Despite our sinfulness, God decreed to allow the life, death, and resurrection of one to save us all from death to our sins and death to our relationship with him. In a world before Christ, we can see several times throughout the Old Testament that God is loving and merciful in ways such as this. All small acts leading up to the ultimate giving of his son. Let's keep an eye out for those, because they're awesome.



(22: 1-19) Sacrifice of Isaac:
This Sounds Like One of Those “I Drowned My Kids in the Bathtub Because God Told Me To” News Stories . . . say what, God?

   If anyone planned to sacrifice a child in today’s world at the request of God, CPS would be all over that, stat. So I think the question begs to be asked . . . why the heck is this in the Bible? Why would God ask something like that of Abraham? And what does this mean for people now who claim to have been asked to complete a similar task?

   Well, first off, this was done in a time when sacrifices were all in a day’s work. God regularly asked for sacrifices of animal life, so human life wouldn't be too much of a stretch I suppose. In a post-theocratic (we’ll delve into theocracy a bit later in the OT), Christ-resurrected world, there aren’t sacrifices of this sort being made anymore.

   Second, God didn't actually let Abraham go through with it. It contradicted everything that God had said was planned for Abraham and his descendants. I think the point is that Abraham trusted God enough to walk up that mountain with his kid, knowing that no matter what happened, God was on their side - both of them as God's children and covenant members. I think another good point is that Abraham's mentality wasn't just climbing a mountain to murder his kid, but more willing to offer what he valued most in his life to God. Abraham was recognizing that God gave him that son and God could take that son away. Abraham wouldn't hold on to his son for merely his own pride and joy, but first and foremost, he would place Isaac in the hands of his creator and heavenly father. 

   That is a lot of faith on Abraham’s part. A whole. lotta. faith. To be willing to say, “Hey God, I've wanted this basically for forever, and you finally gave him to me, and I love him so so so much. But always be it your will, not mine.” 

   Third, this passage shows the importance of substitutionary atonement. Basically, God calls for sinless people. It’s impossible. Instead of being dead in sin (remember from last week how Adam and Eve's sin in the garden held the consequence of death for all of mankind?), God allowed something else to be a physical representation of sin-death to make up for it. In this case, it’s a ram. Much later on down the timeline, Jesus is the permanent substitutionary atonement for the entire world.



(32:22-32) Jacob Wrestles With God: 
Uh . . . okay . . .?

   This is pretty unique, right? Jacob is wrestling all night and then we come to find out that he’s wrestling with God.

   Jacob is a wrestler. He’s been wrestling with everyone throughout his entire life. He wrestled Esau out of his God-given birth right and blessing from Isaac. He wrestled with Laban for Rachel and livestock. But his real struggle all along has been with God.

   Clearly, God had the power to dominate the wrestling match at any time (look at what he did to Jacob’s hip with one touch v.25). God could win whenever he wanted to, so the struggle must have been the point of the wrestling, not the outcome itself. And maybe that’s what Jacob needed to understand: that God was the one in control, no matter how hard Jacob fought for anything otherwise. 

   I think this also shows us how hard God is willing to pursue his people. He does whatever it takes to get them to know him, and yield their lives to him. 



Notes for Next Week:
   This week we’re finishing up Genesis and beginning our journey through Exodus. Here are some things to keep in mind while reading:
  1. Exodus is the second book of the Pentateuch. We're still looking at God fulfilling the promises he made to Abraham (the people of Israel are Abraham’s offspring and have inherited his covenant with God), despite the fact that Israel is now enslaved and up against Egypt, a very formidable foe, and despite Israel continually falling short of God’s standards for them.
  2. We’ll discuss the historicity of the exodus in the next couple of weeks
  3. Moses is around starting now and lasting for pretty much the rest of the Pentateuch. Moses acts as a mediator between the Lord and his people.
  4. There are two parts
 Part 1 – Israel is freed from slavery and gets the heck out of Egypt 
 Part 2 – The early beginnings of a theocracy, with the 10 commandments and all that good stuff
   5. The presence of the Lord shows up from time to time and will dwell among the people, begging the question – how can the presence of an infinitely holy God be with a sinful group of people?
   6. Relation to the New Testament: Jesus is the New Testament Exodus, reenacted in his own life and death. Keep an eye out for parallels.


Please share your thoughts on these strange stories from Genesis and any other passages from this past week that you think warrant discussion!


Courtney


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